Within sixty (60) days of the entry into force of this Agreement, each party, without offering any obstacle, will repatriate directly and in groups all prisoners of war who consist of being sent back to the page they were at the time of their capture. [2] South Korea never signed the ceasefire agreement, with President Syngman Rhee refusing to accept power. [4] [5] China normalized relations and signed a peace agreement with South Korea in 1992. In 1994, China withdrew from the Military Ceasefire Commission, leaving North Korea and the UN command essentially the only participants in the ceasefire agreement. [6] [7] In 2011, South Korea declared that North Korea had violated the ceasefire 221 times. [8] Chinese and North Korean military commanders signed the agreement on the one hand, with the U.S.-led U.N. command signing on behalf of the international community. South Korea was not a signatory. Telegram from Mao to Stalin, in which he advises on how to conduct ceasefire negotiations, according to him.

In mid-December 1950, the United States discussed the terms of an agreement to end the Korean War. [9] The desired agreement would put an end to the fighting, provide assurances against its resumption and protect the future security of UNC forces. [10] The United States has requested the formation of a jointly agreed military ceasefire commission to oversee all agreements. [9] Both sides must agree to “stop the introduction of air, land or naval units or personnel in Korea… and not to increase the war equipment and equipment available in Korea. [9] The United States wanted to create a demilitarized zone about 32 km wide. [9] The proposed agreement would also address the issue of prisoners of war, which the United States believed should be exchanged one for one. [9] Stalin`s response to Mao`s telegram of 21 June, when he rejected his request for additional weapons and discussed the possibility of a ceasefire.